Drag And Drop On DBGrid
9th January 2008
On Recently, i received project that required DBGrid having ability drag and drop to other object, On delphi.about.com they have samples that can make our DBGrid has the ability to drag and drop but the drag and drop it self is not perfect since every left click on the field will execute the begindrag() function, so the problem is how delphi know when to drag n drop and when is only left click.
According to Mr Google, i stumble on one article on delphi 3000.com which was made by one of borland development team, and it suite just perfect for my need. so here is the code or you guys can take a look your self from the link.
An example of drag and drop between DBGrids - by Borland Developer Support Staff
Technical Information Database
TI1562D.txt - An example of drag and drop between DBGrids
Category :General Programming
Platform :All Windows
Product :All32Bit,
Description:
Title: An example of drag and drop between DBGrids
This sample component and sample project demonstrates an easy way
of enabling drag and drop of an arbitrary field in one data aware
grid onto an arbitrary field in another data aware grid.
1. Launch Delphi x.xx (the code will work in 1 and 2 as well with some
minor changes).
2. Do a File|New|Unit. Take the MyDBGrid unit (below) and paste it
in the newly created unit. Do a File|Save As. Save the unit as
MyDBGrid.pas.
3. Do a Component|Install Component. Switch to the Info New Package
tab. Put MyDBGrid.pas in the Unit file name box. Call the package
MyPackage.dpk. Hit Yes when Delphi tells you that the package
will be built and installed. Hit OK when Delphi tells you that
VCLxx.DPL is needed. The package will now be rebuilt and installed.
You will now find the TMyDBGrid component on your Samples tab on
your component palette. Close the package editor and save the
package.
4. Do a File|New Application. Right click on the form (Form1) and
select View As Text. Take the GridU1 form source (below) and paste
it in Form1. Right click on the form and select View As Form. This
may take a few moments since it’s opening up the tables for you.
Take the GridU1 unit (below) and paste it in the unit (Unit1).
5. Do a File|Save Project As. Save the unit as GridU1.pas. Save the
project as GridProj.dpr.
6. Now, run the project and enjoy the dragging and dropping of fields
inbetween or with the two grids.
—————–
The MyDBGrid unit
—————–
unit MyDBGrid;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, Grids, DBGrids;
type
TMyDBGrid = class(TDBGrid)
private
{ Private declarations }
FOnMouseDown: TMouseEvent;
protected
{ Protected declarations }
procedure MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState;X, Y: Integer); override;
published
{ Published declarations }
property Row;
property OnMouseDown read FOnMouseDown write FOnMouseDown;
end;
procedure Register;
implementation
procedure TMyDBGrid.MouseDown(Button: TMouseButton;Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
if Assigned(FOnMouseDown) then
FOnMouseDown(Self, Button, Shift, X, Y);
inherited MouseDown(Button, Shift, X, Y);
end;
procedure Register;
begin
RegisterComponents('Samples', [TMyDBGrid]);
end;
end.
—————
The GridU1 unit
—————
unit GridU1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, Db, DBTables, Grids, DBGrids, MyDBGrid, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
MyDBGrid1: TMyDBGrid;
Table1: TTable;
DataSource1: TDataSource;
Table2: TTable;
DataSource2: TDataSource;
MyDBGrid2: TMyDBGrid;
procedure MyDBGrid1MouseDown(Sender: TObject;
Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
procedure MyDBGrid1DragOver(Sender, Source: TObject;
X, Y: Integer; State: TDragState; var Accept: Boolean);
procedure MyDBGrid1DragDrop(Sender, Source: TObject;
X, Y: Integer);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.DFM}
var
SGC : TGridCoord;
procedure TForm1.MyDBGrid1MouseDown(Sender: TObject;
Button: TMouseButton; Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
var
DG : TMyDBGrid;
begin
DG := Sender as TMyDBGrid;
SGC := DG.MouseCoord(X,Y);
if (SGC.X > 0) and (SGC.Y > 0) then
(Sender as TMyDBGrid).BeginDrag(False);
end;
procedure TForm1.MyDBGrid1DragOver(Sender, Source: TObject;
X, Y: Integer; State: TDragState; var Accept: Boolean);
var
GC : TGridCoord;
begin
GC := (Sender as TMyDBGrid).MouseCoord(X,Y);
Accept := Source is TMyDBGrid and (GC.X > 0) and (GC.Y > 0);
end;
procedure TForm1.MyDBGrid1DragDrop(Sender, Source: TObject;
X, Y: Integer);
var
DG : TMyDBGrid;
GC : TGridCoord;
CurRow : Integer;
begin
DG := Sender as TMyDBGrid;
GC := DG.MouseCoord(X,Y);
with DG.DataSource.DataSet do
begin
with (Source as TMyDBGrid).DataSource.DataSet do
Caption := 'You dragged "'+Fields[SGC.X-1].AsString+'"';
DisableControls;
CurRow := DG.Row;
MoveBy(GC.Y-CurRow);
Caption := Caption+' to "'+Fields[GC.X-1].AsString+'"';
MoveBy(CurRow-GC.Y);
EnableControls;
end;
end;
end.
—————
The GridU1 form
—————
object Form1: TForm1 Left = 200 Top = 108 Width = 544 Height = 437 Caption = 'Form1' Font.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET Font.Color = clWindowText Font.Height = -11 Font.Name = 'MS Sans Serif' Font.Style = [] PixelsPerInch = 96 TextHeight = 13 object MyDBGrid1: TMyDBGrid Left = 8 Top = 8 Width = 521 Height = 193 DataSource = DataSource1 Row = 1 TabOrder = 0 TitleFont.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET TitleFont.Color = clWindowText TitleFont.Height = -11 TitleFont.Name = 'MS Sans Serif' TitleFont.Style = [] OnDragDrop = MyDBGrid1DragDrop OnDragOver = MyDBGrid1DragOver OnMouseDown = MyDBGrid1MouseDown end object MyDBGrid2: TMyDBGrid Left = 7 Top = 208 Width = 521 Height = 193 DataSource = DataSource2 Row = 1 TabOrder = 1 TitleFont.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET TitleFont.Color = clWindowText TitleFont.Height = -11 TitleFont.Name = 'MS Sans Serif' TitleFont.Style = [] OnDragDrop = MyDBGrid1DragDrop OnDragOver = MyDBGrid1DragOver OnMouseDown = MyDBGrid1MouseDown end object Table1: TTable Active = True DatabaseName = 'DBDEMOS' TableName = 'ORDERS' Left = 104 Top = 48 end object DataSource1: TDataSource DataSet = Table1 Left = 136 Top = 48 end object Table2: TTable Active = True DatabaseName = 'DBDEMOS' TableName = 'CUSTOMER' Left = 104 Top = 240 end object DataSource2: TDataSource DataSet = Table2 Left = 136 Top = 240 end end
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